Pharma Science Monitor an International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Pharmacology and Medicobotany of Aristolochia Tagala Cham: a Review

Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Presidency College, 86/1, College Street, Kolkata-700073, West Bengal, India. Ph: +919903214237; e-mail: [email protected] Retired Reader and HOD, Department of Botany, Charuchandra College, Kolkata ABSTRACT Aristolochia tagala is a traditionally important and rare medicinal plant used in fever, stomachache, bilious disorders, swollen limbs, infantile tympanites, menstruation problem, rheumatoid pain, tumour and snake and poisonous bites. The plant is used as tonic, carminative and emmenagogue. Pharmacologically different parts of the plant act as antimicrobial, antiproliferative, cytotoxic, analgesic, antioxidant, antifertility, insecticidal and nephrotoxic agent. This review deals with a compilation of different reports on A. tagala incorporating reports on its distribution, morphotaxonomy, pharmacology, phytochemistry, tissue culture, chromosome study, ethnomedicobotany and plant-insect interaction.